Understanding Dental Cleanings: Scaling and Root Planing, Gingivitis Cleanings, Prophylaxis, and Periodontal Maintenance

Maintaining good oral health is crucial, and dental cleanings play an important role in preventing gum disease and tooth decay. But with different types of cleanings available, it can be confusing to know which one is right for you. Here’s a simple breakdown of the main types of dental cleanings: scaling and root planing, gingivitis cleaning, prophylaxis (prophy), and periodontal maintenance.

1. Scaling and Root Planing

What It Is: Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning procedure used to treat gum disease, particularly when there’s buildup of plaque and tartar below the gum line.

Layman’s Terms: Think of it as a deep cleaning for your gums. The dentist or hygienist removes plaque and tartar from your teeth and smooths out the roots to help your gums reattach.

When It’s Needed: If you have signs of gum disease, such as swollen or bleeding gums, your dentist may recommend this procedure.

2. Gingivitis Cleaning

What It Is: A gingivitis cleaning focuses on removing plaque and tartar buildup to help reverse early gum disease (gingivitis).

Layman’s Terms: This is a thorough cleaning to tackle the early stages of gum disease before it gets worse.

When It’s Needed: If your gums are slightly inflamed or bleed when you brush, a gingivitis cleaning might be recommended to get things back on track.

3. Prophylaxis (Prophy)

What It Is: Prophylaxis is a routine cleaning procedure designed to prevent dental issues. It involves scaling above the gum line and polishing teeth.

Layman’s Terms: This is your standard cleaning appointment—like a routine car wash for your teeth! It helps keep your mouth healthy and free of cavities.

When It’s Needed: Most people should have a prophy cleaning every six months as part of their regular dental care.

4. Periodontal Maintenance

What It Is: Periodontal maintenance is a cleaning specifically for patients who have had gum disease and need ongoing care to keep their gums healthy.

Layman’s Terms: This is like regular maintenance for your gums after a major repair. It involves deeper cleaning to keep any gum disease in check.

When It’s Needed: If you’ve had scaling and root planing or treatment for gum disease, your dentist will likely recommend periodontal maintenance every 3-4 months.